ESCCOM ROLLS UP SLEEVES FOR CHILD ONLINE EXPLOITATION

MBABANE - In an age where digital connectivity is paramount, the rise of social media has sparked significant debates regarding the safety of younger users.
A recent trend stemming from Australia has seen the Parliament there approve a ban on social media usage for individuals under 18 years old. This decision, motivated by the alarming rate of online exploitation of children, has raised eyebrows globally and the Kingdom of Eswatini is no exception. To delve deeper into this matter, this publication had the opportunity to speak with Mvilawemphi Dlamini, the Chief Executive of the Eswatini Communications Commission (ESCCOM). Dlamini provided valuable insights into how this situation resonates within Eswatini and the measures in place to tackle this pressing issue.

Does this situation affect Eswatini?

Dlamini affirmed that the concern surrounding child online exploitation is indeed a global phenomenon, with Eswatini experiencing an uptick in reported cases. In November, ESCCOM took a proactive stance, issuing a warning concerning the manipulation of children via various WhatsApp groups. However, unlike Australia, Eswatini has not yet implemented a comprehensive ban on social media for minors. Instead, the focus remains on educating young users about cyber hygiene and safety while navigating digital landscapes.
ESCCOM has taken significant strides to safeguard children in Eswatini. As articulated by Dlamini, the commission collaborates with various stakeholders in several key areas:
Legislation and regulation: The Computer Crime and Cybercrime Act of 2022 criminalises the production, distribution and possession of child pornography. This robust legal framework empowers law enforcement agencies to investigate reported cases and bring perpetrators to justice.

Awareness initiatives: Education plays a crucial role in combating online exploitation. ESCCOM conducts awareness programmes across schools, equipping children with knowledge about the risks associated with the internet and strategies to remain safe online. Dlamini highlighted that these initiatives gain momentum every year during Cybersecurity Awareness Month in October and November, ensuring that the message reaches a wider audience. Technological solutions: To further enhance child safety, ESCCOM provides solutions that enable parents to filter and monitor content on devices. These tools can effectively shield children from harmful material and online predators, allowing parents to take an active role in their children’s digital experience.

Media partnership: The media has emerged as a vital ally in spreading awareness about child online protection. By reporting on exploitation crimes and disseminating information about on-going initiatives, the media helps keep the public informed and vigilant. While Australia’s decision to ban social media for minors has garnered attention, the implications of such a move evoke mixed feelings. On the one hand, advocates argue that a ban could drastically reduce instances of exploitation and create a safer online environment for children. Dlamini echoed this sentiment, suggesting that overwhelming public support could lead to similar legislative measures in Eswatini. Conversely, critics of a blanket ban raise concerns about the potential for lost profits for tech companies, particularly since the youth demographic represents a significant market. Furthermore, some argue that rather than restricting access, the focus should be on empowering.

As the world grapples with the issue of child online exploitation, Eswatini stands at a crossroads. With proactive measures already in place, ESCCOM is committed to fostering a safer digital environment for its youth. As discussions continue around potential bans and regulations, it is clear that education, awareness and community engagement will be pivotal in addressing the challenges posed by the digital age. The insights shared by Mvilawemphi Dlamini highlight the importance of a collaborative approach, ensuring that children can enjoy the benefits of technology without falling prey to its dangers.

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