CHANCE TO TURN THE TIDE ON POLLUTION

When Eswatini announced it would officially ban single-use plastics starting on December 1, 2024, opposing views erupted in the public domain. Some applauded the decision as a step forward for environmental preservation, while others raised concerns about potential economic repercussions. For me, the discussion recently hit home during a WhatsApp conversation with a group of young emaSwati who share my passion for the environment. The conversation began after someone shared a photo of a local riverbank strewn with waste. It was heart-breaking to see plastic clogging the waterway. As we commented on the image, the consensus in our group was clear: something had to change. The plastic ban is no longer just a policy decision; it is a call to action for every citizen who cares about the future of our country.

Eswatini’s landscapes are breath-taking: rolling hills, lush greenery and flowing rivers that support countless communities. Plastic pollution however, threatens these natural treasures. Plastic waste doesn’t decompose; it breaks down into micro-plastics that contaminate soil and water, harming wildlife and agriculture. The river in the photo wasn’t just polluted; it was a stark reminder of the hidden cost of convenience. The plastics we casually discard can take centuries to degrade. In the meantime, they choke waterways, reduce biodiversity and even find their way into the food we eat.

Health is another major concern. Burning plastic waste, a common practice in many of our communities, releases toxic fumes that harm respiratory systems. These dangers aren’t abstract; they’re affecting real people every day. Banning single-use plastics isn’t just about reducing litter; it’s about protecting our health and the ecosystems we depend on. According to the Eswatini Environment Authority (EEA), government has implemented bans on plastic bags below 24 micrometres in thickness and is gradually phasing out single-use plastic items. Border controls are enforcing the ban, with hefty levies imposed on transgressors. While not all types of plastics will be banned, this step marks significant progress.

Economic concerns vs opportunities

One of the most common arguments against the ban is its perceived economic impact. Critics worry about job losses in the plastic manufacturing and retail sectors. While these concerns are valid, they only tell part of the story. The plastic ban can create new industries and jobs. For example, we could invest in producing eco-friendly packaging using locally available materials. Entrepreneurs could develop innovative solutions like reusable cloth bags or biodegradable containers. These alternatives wouldn’t just reduce pollution; they’d also create demand for new skills and businesses.
Rwanda’s success shows what’s possible. Since banning single-use plastics in 2008, it has become one of the cleanest countries in Africa. Its economy has thrived by embracing sustainable practices. Eswatini has a similar opportunity to lead in environmental innovation, aligning with global trends while creating local economic opportunities. Eswatini’s plastic ban is also an opportunity to fulfil its obligations under various Multilateral Environmental Agreements. These agreements aim to protect the planet and mitigate climate change, but public awareness about them remains limited. Educating citizens about these commitments can foster understanding of why policies like the plastic ban are crucial. If we fail to act, we risk robbing future generations of the chance to experience Eswatini’s natural beauty in its full splendour.

Call for creativity, collaboration

Instead of focusing on what we might lose, let’s think about what we can gain. Government, private sector and civil society can collaborate to support a smooth transition. Subsidies and training programmes could help businesses switch to sustainable alternatives. This is also a chance for young people to step up. As the most affected generation, we have the creativity and energy to lead the charge toward sustainability. Whether it’s through starting businesses, raising awareness or simply refusing single-use plastics in our daily lives, every effort counts.
Looking back at the photo of that littered riverbank, I imagine a different scene. I see a clean, flowing river surrounded by vibrant greenery. I see children playing without fear of polluted water. I see a community proud of its natural heritage and determined to protect it. This vision isn’t far-fetched—it’s achievable.

The plastic ban is a step in the right direction, but it’s up to all of us to make it work. By embracing this change, we can turn the tide on pollution and create a cleaner, healthier Eswatini for generations to come.The debate over Eswatini’s plastic ban is more than just a clash of opinions; it’s a defining moment for our country. Are we willing to make short-term sacrifices for long-term gains? Are we ready to join the global movement toward sustainability? The choice is ours. Let’s rise to the challenge, not just because it’s necessary, but because it’s possible. By banning single-use plastics, we’re not just cleaning up our rivers and streets; we’re paving the way for a brighter, greener future.

Post your comment

Your name:

Your e-mail address:

Add your comments:

Please enter the code you see in the image:

Image:

Code: