Times Of Swaziland: ROLE OF YOUTH IN CLIMATE CHANGE ROLE OF YOUTH IN CLIMATE CHANGE ================================================================================ Mazwokuphila Simelane on 06/03/2025 07:46:00 The climate crisis is one of the most urgent challenges facing the world today, with its impacts already evident—rising temperatures, extreme weather and biodiversity loss. As the planet’s future is increasingly at risk, young people have a crucial role in driving meaningful change. Their passion, energy and innovative thinking can help combat climate change through collective action, advocacy and sustainable living. Raising awareness, advocacy One of the most powerful tools young people have is their ability to raise awareness. Social media, rallies and grassroots movements allow youth to spread information and inspire action. The Fridays for Future movement, led by Greta Thunberg, has shown how youth activism can push climate change to the forefront of global discussions. In Eswatini, youth-led organisations like Hlumisa and the Eswatini Man and Biosphere Youth Network are also making strides in environmental advocacy. Beyond awareness, young people can influence policies by supporting climate-friendly legislation and urging governments to act. Joining climate justice organisations, participating in policy discussions and voting for leaders who prioritise sustainability are all ways youth can shape a greener future. Innovation, green entrepreneurship Young people are often at the forefront of technological advancements. Their creativity can help develop sustainable solutions, such as renewable energy innovations, energy-efficient storage and eco-friendly waste management techniques. The transition to clean energy presents an opportunity for young minds to contribute to the expansion of solar, wind and geothermal power. For those interested in business, green entrepreneurship provides a way to merge innovation with sustainability. Eco-friendly start-ups focused on sustainable fashion, zero-waste products and plant-based food alternatives are already reducing carbon footprints, while driving economic growth. Even small steps toward sustainability in business can create a lasting impact. Adopting sustainable lifestyles One of the simplest yet most effective ways for youth to fight climate change is by making sustainable lifestyle choices. Small everyday actions, when multiplied across millions, can significantly reduce environmental harm. Some impactful lifestyle changes include: l Reducing plastic use by opting for reusable alternatives. l Conserving energy by turning off lights, using energy-efficient appliances and supporting renewable energy sources. l Sustainable transportation such as biking, walking or using public transit instead of cars. l Eco-conscious food choices like buying local, minimising food waste and choosing sustainably sourced products. Additionally, supporting businesses that align with ethical and sustainable practices sends a strong message to industries that sustainability matters. Engaging in local, global movements Local and global movements play a vital role in demanding climate action. Youth can engage in community-driven efforts such as tree-planting initiatives, beach clean-ups and recycling programmes, fostering environmental responsibility within their communities. Globally, movements like #ClimateStrike have demonstrated the power of youth activism in holding leaders accountable. Events like the COP26 climate summit showcased the overwhelming presence of young people advocating for stronger environmental policies. Active participation in such movements strengthens the push for meaningful climate solutions. Education, knowledge sharing Education is a powerful tool in the fight against climate change. By learning about environmental issues and sharing knowledge, young people can inspire change within their circles. Schools, universities and online platforms provide excellent opportunities for youth to engage in climate education. Many young activists use social media, podcasts, and YouTube to spread awareness. Platforms like Earth Allies in Eswatini are excellent examples of youth-led environmental education initiatives. Additionally, pursuing careers in environmental science, engineering or sustainability equips young people with the skills to develop solutions for climate challenges. Influencing corporate sector Young consumers have significant influence over corporate behaviour. Businesses are increasingly shifting toward sustainability in response to consumer demand for eco-friendly products. Companies like Patagonia, Ben & Jerry’s and Tesla have embraced green initiatives, proving that sustainable business models can thrive. Youth can pressure corporations to adopt greener practices by choosing to support brands that prioritise ethical sourcing, reduce waste and implement eco-friendly manufacturing. Eswatini can benefit from more local businesses adopting sustainable models, ensuring that economic growth aligns with environmental responsibility. Political involvement, advocacy Climate policies shape the future of the planet, making political engagement essential. Young people should actively participate in politics by: l Voting for leaders who prioritise climate action. l Advocating for policies such as carbon taxes, stricter emissions regulations and increased investment in renewable energy. l Running for office or supporting candidates committed to sustainability. By engaging in political advocacy, youth ensure that climate action remains a priority on both national and international agendas. Conclusion Young people are not just the future—they are the present. Their activism, lifestyle choices, innovation and political engagement are essential in curbing climate change. By raising awareness, advocating for policy changes, adopting sustainable habits and driving innovation, youth can be the catalysts for transformative change. In the words of Dr McColister; the best thing to do always is to start. The right time always is now!