Times Of Swaziland: YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT NEEDS COMPLEX SOLUTIONS

YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT NEEDS COMPLEX SOLUTIONS
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Anonymous on 05/02/2025 09:12:00


Sir,
The issue of youth unemployment in Eswatini is very complicated and needs
complex solutions.  While many factors contribute to this crisis, including
economic stagnation and the lack of investment, we must also address the role of
retirement ages and the choices young people make regarding their education and
career paths. Currently, many individuals remain in their positions well beyond
the typical retirement age. While experience is valuable and definitely needed,
this can block opportunities for younger graduates who are eager to enter the
workforce.
Benefitting
A phased approach to retirement, perhaps offering part-time or consultancy roles
for older workers could create space for new talent, while still benefitting
from their expertise. Times are changing and a new generation of graduates is
ready to take over and give up-to-date input concerning Eswatini. A national
conversation about reasonable retirement ages is crucial for creating a more
dynamic job market. Furthermore, we need to address the mismatch between the
skills graduates possess and the needs of the Eswatini economy.
Too many young people pursue degrees in fields with limited job prospects,
leading to frustration and unemployment. While passion is important, it must be
balanced with practicality.
Guidance
We need better career guidance in schools, steering pupils towards viable
pathways. For example, instead of focusing solely on traditional academic
fields, learners should be encouraged to explore vocational training in areas
like renewable energy technology, a growing sector with significant potential in
Eswatini. The burgeoning tech industry also offers opportunities for skilled
programmers, web developers and digital marketers. Agriculture, a cornerstone of
our economy, needs young, innovative minds trained in modern farming techniques
and agribusiness management as the King has called for us a country to achieve
food sovereignty. If we focus on this now, we could have the King’s vision
realised in just a few years. These are just a few examples of sectors with the
potential for growth and job creation.
Development
Ultimately, tackling youth unemployment requires a collaborative effort.
Government, businesses, educational institutions and young people themselves,
must work together to create a system that promotes skills development,
entrepreneurship and a more fluid job market. Re-evaluating retirement policies
and encouraging strategic career choices are critical steps towards a more
prosperous future for Eswatini’s youth.