Times Of Swaziland: EQUALITY IS THE BASIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS

EQUALITY IS THE BASIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS
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Kwanele Dlamini and Nonduduzo Kunene on 24/12/2024 09:19:00


Sir,
Human rights can often seem rather elusive, particularly in a society like ours,
where disparities are all too apparent.
My simplest definition of human rights is that they are fundamental entitlements
that we all possess simply by virtue of being human beings. This perspective
invites us to reflect deeply on the essence of our humanity. From this
definition, several important truths emerge. Firstly, human rights are indeed
fundamental. The preamble of our Constitution eloquently acknowledges this fact.
The term ‘fundamental’ suggests that these rights are of central importance;
they are not merely theoretical constructs or political tools, but rather the
bedrock of human existence.
Entitlements
They are entitlements that every human being can claim, irrespective of their
social status. It is vital to understand that human rights are inherent to every
individual. This means that they exist in each person as permanent and
essential. In our unique society, this fundamental truth implies that one does
not possess rights because they are a man, a woman, educated, wealthy or the
offspring of nobility.
Rather, it is the principle of equality that stands at the heart of human
rights. As the saying goes: ‘We are all created equal’, and this notion must
resonate through every facet of our lives. Our country’s constitutional
history provides a clear narrative of our commitment to human rights. Act 1 of
2005 is not the first document to articulate a Bill of Rights; the 1968
Independence Constitution also contained such provisions.
Principles
Furthermore, even prior to our independence, our kingdom embraced the principles
enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This seminal document
begins with a powerful affirmation: “Whereas recognition of the inherent
dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human
family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.”
These words remind us that acknowledging our shared humanity is crucial for
fostering a just society.Moreover, the African Charter, which we proudly signed
as a nation, reaffirms our commitment to human rights. Yet, it is important to
note that our references to these rights remain largely theoretical, confined to
what we have committed to on paper, rather than in practice.
Realities
As the saying goes: ‘Actions speak louder than words’. We must ensure that
our constitutional promises translate into tangible realities for all citizens.
In conclusion, the path to true equality and the full recognition of human
rights begins with acknowledging that these rights are inherent to every
individual. We must strive to create a society where equality is not merely an
ideal but a lived reality.
Let us remember that human rights are not privileges to be earned, but
entitlements to be upheld. If we are to move forward, we must work tirelessly
towards a society where every individual is treated with dignity and respect,
for that is where freedom, justice and peace truly lie.
M M