Times Of Swaziland: SOME ASSOCIATIONS GRAPPLING WITH CONSTITUTIONAL TRIALS SOME ASSOCIATIONS GRAPPLING WITH CONSTITUTIONAL TRIALS ================================================================================ Nimrod Hlophe on 24/11/2024 06:47:00 MBABANE – It seems there is an elephant in the room for some sports associations as far as good governance is concerned. The issue of governance appears to be mostly hinged on the constitutions of the national federations. These deficiencies of the supreme books have been put under the microscope this year, as this was the year with the most elections in the country. At least 10 sports organisations will have had elections by the year-end, and thus, their bibles have been put under interrogation. Nine of the sports associations have gone to the ballot box, with the Eswatini Olympic and Commonwealth Game Association (EOCGA) yet to hold elections. They are scheduled for December 15, 2024. In these nine who have had their elective annual general meetings (AGMs), challenges with their doctrines saw two elections postponed until the present day. The executive were given certain periods to try and spearhead the amendments of their constitutions. This is the case for the Eswatini National Tennis Association (ENTA) and Eswatini Chess Federation (ECF). However, the other two elections were held on the understanding that the adjustments of the constitution would be a matter of first priority for their new executives. These were the Eswatini Swimming Association (ESA) and Eswatini Boxing Association (EBA). Nonetheless, another association that cannot escape the constitutional conundrum is Athletics Eswatini (AE). Their deadlocks have dragged on for about 14 months. This hostility has even seen the continental mother body, the Confederation of African Athletics (CAA), having to intervene.This conflict has even entered the High Court a couple of times, with some clubs at odds with the reigning board on the constitutionality of the issue. On a brighter note, the Premier League of Eswatini (PLE), Eswatini National Volleyball Association (ENVA), Eswatini Cricket Association (ECA), and Eswatini Table Tennis Association (ETTA) had smooth elections this year. However, EBA remains the most recent association to exhibit constitutional discrepancies, despite such challenges having been persistent throughout the previous quadrennial. During the discussions at the associations’ AGMs, several constitutional challenges were raised on pressing constitutional dilemmas. Some of the issues included the deficient constitutions, the uneven application of laws, vague definitions of executive board members’ roles, and decisions that blatantly ignored the supreme law. For instance, the EBA AGM was filled with controversies and tension, which tempted an observer from the International Boxing Association (IBA) to step out of his lane and offer some advice to the new executive. The IBA observer was South African National Boxing Organisation (SANABO) President Siyabulela Mkwalo. “To start with, a turnaround strategy is the constitution. I have read your constitution several times; it needs to be fixed. It will set us against each other and must be a priority mandate of the new executive to fix it urgently,’’Mkwalo said. On a positive note, the ENTA has made some progress in amending its constitution. Interim Secretary General (SG) Nqaba Mkhaliphi, said they are waiting to receive a draft constitution from EOCGA, which they will send to clubs and then convene a special AGM for adoption if the clubs are satisfied. The constitution will then be sent to the EOCGA, Confederation of African Tennis (CAT), and the International Tennis Federation (ITF) for approval. Upon their approval, ENTA would then go for elections. Worth noting, the association’s organisational structure is similarly structured. The membership forms the backbone of its general assembly, which is tasked with electing the executive body. This assembly also convenes annually, wielding significant power as the supreme decision-making authority. It tackles vital matters such as constitutional amendments, board elections, and the admission, suspension, or expulsion of members, among other responsibilities. Meanwhile, the board serves as the executive arm, charged with bringing the assembly’s resolutions to life. Amid these constitutional disputes, EOCGA has made a bold push for better governance of associations. It has initiated a comprehensive review of the constitutions of its 23 affiliates. According to the Marketing and Communications Officer, Mkhulisi Dlamini, this measure is aimed at ensuring that these constitutions align with the principles outlined in the Olympic Solidarity constitution. Dlamini said this is essential for maintaining compliance with international governance standards. “The primary goal of this initiative is to foster transparency and democratic processes within the organisations that fall under the EOCGA’s umbrella. By aligning with international best practices, EOCGA not only enhanced its own governance framework but also promoted a culture of accountability and integrity across all NFs,” Dlamini said. EOCGA engaged a local legal practitioner, Noel Mabuza, to assist in implementing this plan. Mabuza conducted a review and drafted revised constitutions of each of affiliate.