BUILD HOMES FAR FROM RIVERS, DAMS

Madam,

As climate change continues to reshape our environment, the frequency and intensity of flooding events are becoming a stark reality for many in Eswatini.

In recent years, we have witnessed devastating floods that have not only destroyed homes and infrastructure, but have also claimed lives and disrupted livelihoods. In light of these challenges, it is imperative that we emphasise the importance of building homes away from rivers and dams to safeguard our communities and ensure a sustainable future.

Flooding is a natural disaster that can occur due to various factors, including heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt and dam failures. Rivers and dams, while essential for water supply and irrigation, pose significant risks when it comes to flooding. When water levels rise beyond capacity, the consequences can be catastrophic. Homes located near rivers are particularly vulnerable, as they can be inundated within hours of a heavy downpour.

The destruction caused by floods can lead to loss of property, displacement and long-term emotional and financial trauma for affected families. Climate change is exacerbating the flooding crisis. With rising global temperatures, we are witnessing more extreme weather patterns, including increased rainfall and intensified storms.

Regions that were once considered safe from flooding are now at risk. This makes it all the more critical for individuals and families to reconsider where they choose to build their homes. By strategically locating our residences away from rivers and dams, we can mitigate the risks associated with flooding and protect our communities.

Building homes away from flood-prone areas is not only a matter of safety, but also an economically sound decision. The costs associated with flood damage can be staggering. Repairing or rebuilding homes after a disaster can drain financial resources and burden families with debt. In many cases, homeowners find themselves underinsured or facing challenges in receiving compensation from insurance companies due to the high risks associated with their locations.

By investing in properties situated in safer areas, families can avoid these financial pitfalls and ensure long-term stability. To address the issue of flood risk, it is essential for local governments and urban planners to implement policies that discourage construction in high-risk areas. Zoning regulations should reflect the realities of climate change and prioritise the safety of residents. Incentives for building in safer locations, such as tax breaks or grants, can encourage families to make informed decisions about their housing.

Additionally, community education programmes can raise awareness about the risks associated with living near rivers and dams, empowering individuals to take proactive measures to protect themselves and their families. While avoiding flood-prone areas is a crucial step, it is also important to implement disaster preparedness and resilience strategies in our communities. For those who may not have the option to relocate, investing in flood defences such as levees, flood walls and drainage systems can help mitigate the impact of flooding.

Moreover, community resilience programmes that promote emergency response training and resource allocation can empower residents to act swiftly and effectively during a flood event. The importance of building homes far from rivers and dams cannot be overstated. As we confront the realities of climate change and the increasing risk of flooding, it is essential that we prioritise safety, economic stability and community resilience.

By taking proactive measures to locate our homes away from flood-prone areas, we can protect ourselves and future generations from the devastating impacts of floods. Let us work together to foster a culture of awareness and action, ensuring that our communities are prepared for whatever challenges lie ahead.

D Msibi

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