EQUALITY IS THE BASIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Sir,

Human rights can often seem rather elusive, particularly in a society like ours, where disparities are all too apparent.

My simplest definition of human rights is that they are fundamental entitlements that we all possess simply by virtue of being human beings. This perspective invites us to reflect deeply on the essence of our humanity. From this definition, several important truths emerge. Firstly, human rights are indeed fundamental. The preamble of our Constitution eloquently acknowledges this fact. The term ‘fundamental’ suggests that these rights are of central importance; they are not merely theoretical constructs or political tools, but rather the bedrock of human existence.

Entitlements

They are entitlements that every human being can claim, irrespective of their social status. It is vital to understand that human rights are inherent to every individual. This means that they exist in each person as permanent and essential. In our unique society, this fundamental truth implies that one does not possess rights because they are a man, a woman, educated, wealthy or the offspring of nobility.

Rather, it is the principle of equality that stands at the heart of human rights. As the saying goes: ‘We are all created equal’, and this notion must resonate through every facet of our lives. Our country’s constitutional history provides a clear narrative of our commitment to human rights. Act 1 of 2005 is not the first document to articulate a Bill of Rights; the 1968 Independence Constitution also contained such provisions.

Principles

Furthermore, even prior to our independence, our kingdom embraced the principles enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This seminal document begins with a powerful affirmation: “Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.”

These words remind us that acknowledging our shared humanity is crucial for fostering a just society.Moreover, the African Charter, which we proudly signed as a nation, reaffirms our commitment to human rights. Yet, it is important to note that our references to these rights remain largely theoretical, confined to what we have committed to on paper, rather than in practice.

Realities

As the saying goes: ‘Actions speak louder than words’. We must ensure that our constitutional promises translate into tangible realities for all citizens.
In conclusion, the path to true equality and the full recognition of human rights begins with acknowledging that these rights are inherent to every individual. We must strive to create a society where equality is not merely an ideal but a lived reality.

Let us remember that human rights are not privileges to be earned, but entitlements to be upheld. If we are to move forward, we must work tirelessly towards a society where every individual is treated with dignity and respect, for that is where freedom, justice and peace truly lie.

M M

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