TRANSPARENT GOVERNANCE NEEDED

As a newspaper columnist, I frequently interact with a variety of individuals, delving into meaningful conversations about significant national topics, especially those concerning politics and socioeconomic issues in our country, ESwatini.

 A common feeling among the majority of those I speak with is a deep love for this country. They firmly believe that, since they and their ancestors were born here in the kingdom of Eswatini, this country rightfully belongs to them. It is their birth right - not just the privilege of a select few, as it seems to be now. For them, this belief is non-negotiable - end of story. They desire a political and socioeconomic environment that allows them to take pride in their identity as emaSwati, rather than experiencing feelings of alienation and being regarded as outsiders in their own country. Additionally, they seek active participation in governance and, crucially, in the nation's development.

 Are the sentiments expressed by the grassroots population legitimate? Furthermore, is it ethically acceptable to regard those who are not part of the elite or established order as outsiders in their own country?  What accounts for the numerous obstacles faced by this small yet culturally vibrant nation, which is comprised of a single ethnic group? Why does such considerable division exist among the citizens when, fundamentally, we should function as a cohesive and unified nation - a country that is endowed with ample national resources and numerous other positives?

 It is acknowledged that in this country we function within a dual governance system that integrates traditional customs with contemporary governance principles. However, the question arises: why can we not effectively harmonise these practices with modern principles to benefit and bond the entire community rather than just a privileged few? This is the crucial and fundamental question many of those I discuss issues of national with often ask.

 The general sentiment among some of the people is that the traditional system often overshadows the more contemporary approaches, leaving many citizens feeling alienated. The grassroots population—comprised of everyday emaSwati are increasingly vocal about their grievances against the current governance model, which they argue favours a select few while marginalising the majority.

 At the heart of the grassroots discontent is a pervasive sense of inequality and systemic corruption. They point out that the system of governance is abused by a minority largely for personal gain. A sizeable number of citizens have expressed frustration over how resources are allocated, with the affluent and well-connected benefiting disproportionately from the nation’s wealth. The economic disparity seems to widen even further as wealth is often inherited or accrued through such immoral practices like nepotism, leaving those who are not part of the elite class feeling disenfranchised in their own country.

 One of the top concerns from the grassroots is transparency and accountability in governance. This is a growing awareness among the public about the importance of open communication between government leaders and the people they serve. Citizens are increasingly demanding a system of governance that can be scrutinised, so that decision makers are held accountable for their decisions and public funds are managed wisely and fairly instead of being recklessly spent.

 A growing number of emaSwati are advocating for a political system based on democratic principles that prioritises fair representation and active participation. This means all voices must be heard, especially those of the marginalised and underrepresented. By creating an inclusive political space, these voices aim to break down the barriers that have kept certain groups - political parties - from participating in the political process.

 Transparency and accountability is not just about exposing misdeeds; it is also about building trust between citizens and leaders. Our people's trust in the government has been and continues to be eroded. It is important to understand that when governments are transparent, they create an environment of confidence that encourages civic engagement and collaboration. Citizens are more likely to participate in the democratic process when they feel their input is valued and their concerns are taken seriously.

 Firstly, one of the critical areas of concern raised by some of those I interact and have discussions with is the delivery of essential services. Citizens are dismayed by and livid about the inadequacies in healthcare, particularly the chronic shortage of medication in hospitals. I and my colleagues in the media, and other key stakeholders have written numerous articles and raised concerns about the chronic shortage of drugs, largely in vain. This is issue has greatly eroded trust in the administration.

 Secondly, education remains out of reach for many due to high costs. Grassroots are disenchanted with the allocation to free education which has more or been the same for decades. Parents of school going children are often required to pay top-up fees to compensate for the meagre allocation paid by government. There is a growing demand for meaningful social welfare programs that assist vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and handicapped. The grassroots population argues that a significant reform in governance is needed to enhance the effectiveness of service delivery systems.

 Thirdly, the people are insisting that corruption is a major obstacle in taking the country forward in development. They argue that tackling corruption should be a national priority. This is one challenge many feel is letting the country down. They point out that government and other institutions established to root out corruption are not doing enough to eradicate this nemesis to national development.  I couldn't agree more with them. I have also personally written countless articles about this subject urging our administration to commit itself wholeheartedly in this endeavour.

 The establishment of transparent mechanisms to monitor public spending and decision-making could help to restore faith in the government. The media and other key stakeholders have persistently urged our government to act upon eradicating corruption, in vain. Independent anti-corruption institutions - like the often regarded as toothless and ineffective Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) - that are independent and well-resourced can play a pivotal role in holding elites accountable.  This would ensure that resources are distributed equitably instead of being looted or misused by the privileged.

 One significant aspect frequently criticized by the public is the declining state of the educational system in the country. Education undeniably serves as a vital instrument for empowering the grassroots community. By prioritising investments in education, particularly for the youth, the nation can achieve substantial progress. In conjunction with attracting investors to foster job creation, the country could witness considerable economic advancement.

 An educated populace is more inclined to seek accountability and demand active engagement in governance. Could the former be the reason our government appears to overlook - or appear to deliberately frustrate the education sector - the importance of investing in education? The perennial delay in allocations of tertiary students' allowances which often result in students engaging in strikes invariably resulting in indefinite campuses closures comes to mind...

 It is also imperative to note and understand that building a responsive governance system requires a sincere commitment to inclusivity. This means not only listening to voices of marginalised communities, but to dissenting voices as well; and actively incorporating their perspectives into decision-making processes. By establishing channels for public participation - such as consultative committees, or even online platforms, our country can foster a culture of engagement that empowers citizens to influence policies that affect their lives.

Another area the citizens feel the government is disconnected from them is the silencing of dissenting voices. Since the brutality of June 2021 when many protesters were killed and a considerable number maimed, the people are now afraid of their own government. Individuals aspire to assert their fundamental human rights, including freedom of speech, the right to assemble, and the ability to protest peacefully, without facing severe violence from security forces.

 I often ask those I interact with whether they believe the country is truly peaceful, as the government claims. Do they feel that their constitutional rights are respected by the administration? The common response is a resounding no! Many feel they are living under a facade of peace. For genuine and lasting peace—not just a superficial one—there is an urgent need for a commitment to human rights. This means the government should not only uphold the principles outlined in the country's Constitution but also adhere to international human rights agreements. After all, aren't we "proud" signatories to these global conventions?

 Moreover, the government must not only assure citizens of their freedom of speech; the right to peaceful assembly, and the ability to petition without fear of harassment or retaliation, but it also needs to demonstrate a genuine commitment to these rights to rebuild trust. When people feel valued and taken seriously, it fosters a sense of trust. Establishing independent mechanisms to monitor police conduct during protests and public events can introduce accountability, reassuring the public about their safety.

 Additionally, rebuilding trust requires more transparent governance. The government should prioritize clear and open communication with the public at all levels of decision-making. Regular public forums, and accessible digital platforms can facilitate ongoing dialogue with leaders. This approach would create a culture of openness, showing that the government is responsive to the concerns of its citizens.

 Every liSwati - men, women, the youth, and other marginalized groupings - should be included in political processes and decision-making. As space is opened up for the voices of different voices, the government can assure the people that their interests and rights are taken care of. Accomplishing this through community involvement and partnership building can mend the gap between government and people by creating ownership of the nation's future together.

 I previously touched on accountability. I reiterate that it counts immensely - big time. A system where the government will be held liable for what it does should be set up to help regain citizens' confidence. For too long, officials have gotten away with misconduct without being held accountable. Investigating of abuses by independent entities and punishment of those individuals who are responsible for violating citizens' rights is a must if the administration wants to regain the citizens' trust. 

 Finally, a genuine attempt to reconciliation is needed. I have previously written an article in this column about the importance of establishing or setting up a Truth and Reconciliation commission or platforms. Such platforms can enable everyone to find closure specifically over what took place in June 2021. Such reconciliation commissions can help to heal the wounds and give fresh hope to the people affected.

 With the instillation of these measures, the government of Eswatini can be in a position to regain people's confidence. A collaborative and inclusive approach would not only lay the foundation for a more democratic state but also help rebuild faith in governance as a whole for the benefit of the entire nation. With this change, Eswatini can be able to create an opportunity toward a better future wherein the voice and respect of the people are heard. 

Ultimately, I share a vision with many for a country where every citizen experiences true and lasting peace; effective governance, and prosperity. Is this aspiration unrealistic or unattainable? You be the...judge. Peace! Shalom! Wishing everyone a great Sunday and week ahead.

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