MBABANE – Teams face a hefty fine of up to E172 000 if fans use smoke flares inside stadiums, the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has warned.
CAF’s Rules and Regulations strictly prohibit the use of smoke flares, pyrotechnics (such as smoke bombs and fireworks) and similar devices at its competitions. These items are classed as prohibited objects because of serious safety concerns, including the risk of fire, injuries to players and spectators and disruption to matches. CAF’s regulations are designed to maintain a secure and safe environment for everyone at the stadium.
CAF enforces these rules through a combination of disciplinary measures, fines and match sanctions. Any violations are typically charged under the CAF Disciplinary Code, specifically Articles 82 and 83, which address supporter misconduct. The CAF Safety and Security Regulations—Articles 24, 28, 31, 32, 35 and 43—also come into play, covering security protocols, prohibited items and crowd control.
“The home club or association shall be held responsible for any act of misconduct by its supporters, including but not limited to throwing objects, use of pyrotechnic devices, or any behaviour that disrupts the match or endangers the safety of players, officials, or spectators,” states Article 82.
Clubs and national federations are held responsible for their fans’ actions and often face financial penalties, suspended fines or orders to tighten security. Pyrotechnics, flares, smoke bombs and laser pointers are all banned from stadiums.
Fans are not allowed to possess or ignite them and clubs must use searches and security protocols to prevent them from being brought into venues. Using these devices is considered supporter misconduct and automatically triggers an investigation by the CAF Disciplinary Board.
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