MBABANE – Eswatini is reportedly assessing the possibility of constructing a fuel pipeline from Mozambique’s Port of Maputo.
This is a development that could significantly strengthen the country’s energy security, improve fuel supply reliability and lower transportation costs for imported petroleum products.
The proposal, which was recently highlighted by Mozambique’s State-owned Ports and Railways of Mozambique (CFM), forms part of broader efforts to enhance regional integration and logistics efficiency between the two neighbouring countries.
According to CFM, Eswatini currently relies heavily on the Port of Maputo as one of its primary gateways for fuel imports. The introduction of a dedicated pipeline would streamline the movement of petroleum products into the kingdom, reducing dependence on road transport while improving supply predictability.
The project comes at a time when countries around the world are increasingly seeking to secure stable and cost-effective energy supply routes amid ongoing volatility in global energy markets.
Recent years have exposed vulnerabilities within international fuel supply chains, prompting governments to explore infrastructure investments that can cushion their economies from external shocks.
For Eswatini, a country that imports all of its petroleum requirements, the proposed pipeline could represent a strategic investment in energy security. CFM indicated that while the project remains at an early stage of consideration, technical and economic feasibility studies will be required before any final decision can be made. Nonetheless, the proposal signals growing cooperation between Mozambique and Eswatini in key sectors such as energy, transport, logistics and regional trade.
Should the project proceed, it would further strengthen the Port of Maputo’s position as a critical regional fuel distribution hub serving several countries in Southern Africa.
The port has increasingly become an important trade gateway for Eswatini, facilitating imports and exports destined for regional and international markets. Improved energy infrastructure linking the two countries would likely deepen these trade relations while supporting broader regional economic integration objectives under the Southern African Development Community (SADC).
ESERA aware of project, but…
MBABANE – The Eswatini Energy Regulatory Authority (ESERA) confirmed awareness of discussions surrounding a possible fuel pipeline connecting the Port of Maputo to Eswatini.
However, the regulator stressed that the project remains at a preliminary stage. “ESERA is aware of discussions and interest relating to a possible fuel pipeline linking the Port of Maputo to Eswatini. However, no formal project or regulatory application has been submitted to ESERA for consideration,” said ESERA communications and stakeholder manager.
The authority cautioned against drawing conclusions regarding the project’s potential impact before the necessary studies and formal processes have been completed.
“It would be premature to comment on the specific benefits or implementation arrangements until further details become available,” the regulator added.
Pipelines typically enable the movement of large volumes of fuel at lower operating costs, while reducing traffic congestion, road deterioration and the risks associated with transporting hazardous materials over long distances.
The development comes as Eswatini continues work on strengthening its national energy security infrastructure through the construction of the Phuzumoya Strategic Oil Reserve.
The facility is expected to enhance the country’s capacity to store fuel reserves and provide a buffer against supply disruptions.
In that context, a fuel pipeline linking the Port of Maputo to Eswatini could potentially complement the country’s broader energy security objectives by improving the efficiency and reliability of fuel imports while supporting the long-term sustainability of strategic fuel reserves.
According to information previously released by government, the Phuzumoya Strategic Oil Reserve is intended to bolster national preparedness against external supply shocks and market volatility. The proposed pipeline would, therefore, align with wider efforts to strengthen the country’s fuel supply chain from importation through to storage and distribution.
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