The shifting geo-politics, largely influenced by the ‘Make America Great’ agenda, have had unprecedented negative impact on developing countries like Eswatini. This unexpected shift has resulted in a decline of development aid- a lifeline for health services and emergency response- especially, for countries embroiled in conflicts like Sudan.
Many are now grappling with health and food crisis, particularly for displaced communities. Unfortunately, Europe too faces its own threats from the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war, which has redirected much-needed development aid towards military spending.
We must acknowledge the efforts by governments to respond to these changing circumstances. The Eswatini Government will soon unveil its 30-year Grand Plan, which aims to transform the small and fragile economy. As noted in a previous column, Eswatini can draw lessons from Singapore, which at independence also faced an uncertain future. For the Grand Plan to succeed, bold planning, proper investment in Eswatini human and financial resources, embracing meritocracy than mere loyalty and a ruthlessly fight against corruption, are all needed.
Eswatini has the fundamentals to propel itself forward. We are a small country, neighbouring South Africa. The country has invested in education, made progress in empowering women and girls and laid a foundation that, if coupled with good governance, can unlock her immense potential.
I would like us to think aloud about the Republic of China’s (Taiwan) role in the development agenda for Eswatini. I will not focus on the ‘One China’ policy debate, but on what Eswatini – Taiwan relations have tangibly benefitted emaSwati. What fascinates me most is that Taiwan, though relatively small compared to its neighbours, has made remarkable strides, benefitting her people and extending generosity to partners like Eswatini. A recent meeting I had, embassy officials gave me deeper insight into Taiwan’s development investment in Eswatini.
Taiwan’s development footprints in Eswatini
One publication notes: “For decades, Taiwan and Eswatini have shared friendship rooted in trust, respect and genuine partnership. This relationship spans trade and investment, agriculture, health care, vocational training, scholarships and infrastructure.”
It is worth noting that in April 2025, the Taiwan Foreign Minister Lin Chia – lun paid a visit to Eswatini, as a Special Envoy to celebrate King Mswati III’s 57th birthday. It was at this occasion that various memorandums of understanding were signed covering critical areas such as health care, 5G infrastructure, countering disinformation and wildlife conservative. This served to underpin the Taiwanese Government’s commitment to the transformation agenda for Eswatini.
One of the most impactful areas of partnership has been rural electrification. This initiative has transformed communities around the four regions of the country. Beyond lighting homes, electrification has unlocked opportunities for entrepreneurship; including increased number of young people who have been trained as electricians. These are now able to establish business that support rural development.
Taiwan has also recognised Eswatini’s pressing challenge of unemployment, especially rife among young people and women. It has aligned investments to provide youth and entrepreneurs with access to seed funding – to initiate their projects at a nominal interest. This practical initiative not only tackles unemployment, but also creates sustainable income-generating opportunities.
Health – the bedrock of development
Since 2009, the Taiwanese Medical Mission has served as a cornerstone for medical cooperation between the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the Kingdom of Eswatini. Funded by Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry, the mission comprises long-term specialists in critical fields, that are often scarce locally including urology, neurology, orthopaedics and infectious diseases. A cardiologist also joins annually to strengthen the team.
The programme extends beyond hospitals. Through mobile medical services, Taiwan’s mission reaches remote communities monthly, providing free consultations, distributing medications and offering public health education. This has been life-changing for communities with limited access to health facilities.
Capacity-building has also been central. Taiwan has provided scholarships for emaSwati students to pursue postgraduate medical degrees at I–Shou University School of Medicine in Southern Taiwan. On completion, these students return to Eswatini for a mandatory two-year internship before sitting for licensing exams – ensuring the nation benefits from highly trained professionals.
Taiwan has further supported infrastructure development by investing in the upgrade of the Mbabane Government Hospital Referral and Emergency Complex. This state-of-the-art facility has enhanced service delivery; making quality care more accessible to Emaswati.
A partnership to value
All these interventions highlight that Taiwan has been more than just a diplomatic, ally – it has been a partner in real, tangible ways that directly improve the lives of emaSwati. While global politics shift and powerful nations turn inward, Taiwan has continued to stand with Eswatini.
For this, we must remain truly grateful. Taiwan’s friendship – rooted in respect, trust and shared values – has not only brought immediate benefits, but has also invested in Eswatini’s long-term development and resilience.
As the world navigates uncertain times, appreciating and strengthening such partnerships is vital for Eswatini’s progress.
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